A hammertoe occurs when one of the smaller toes bends abnormally at the middle joint, creating a curled or claw-like shape. While it may begin as a mild change, it can gradually affect how the entire foot functions. As the toe loses its normal position, pressure shifts to the ball of the foot, altering weight distribution with each step. This can place extra demand on surrounding joints, tendons, and muscles, leading to compensation patterns in walking. Over time, these changes can increase tension along the sole of the foot, particularly in the plantar fascia, the band of tissue that supports the arch. As strain builds, discomfort may extend beyond the toes into the heel or ankle. Without proper management, the condition can worsen and impact overall mobility. If you have a hammertoe, it is suggested that you seek early care and guidance from a podiatrist who can help restore balance and reduce ongoing foot stress.
Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact David Mansky, DPM of Mansky Podiatry. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.
Hammertoe
Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.
Symptoms
- Painful and/or difficult toe movement
- Swelling
- Joint stiffness
- Calluses/Corns
- Physical deformity
Risk Factors
- Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
- Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
- Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
- Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe
Treatment
If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hastings, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
